Brnchsc rf dstrj pulm nrv bi — 51 bundling rules
If your bill lists 0781T alongside any of these codes as separate charges, it may be an unbundling error.
About the analyst
Michael Glenn reviews CMS datasets and drug pricing at BillRazor Research. He focuses on NADAC acquisition costs and procedure coding accuracy. Expertise: drug pricing, NADAC data, CPT coding.
Common unbundling errors — Other procedures
Unbundling occurs when medical providers bill two separate codes for services that should be combined into a single charge according to National Correct Coding Initiative (NCCI) rules. In other procedures including anesthesia, radiology, pathology, and miscellaneous support services, common unbundling patterns include separately billing diagnostic imaging with its professional interpretation when both should be included in one comprehensive code, and charging for basic monitoring or preparation services alongside the primary procedure when these components are considered integral parts of the main service. Another frequent error involves billing multiple pathology examination codes for what constitutes a single comprehensive analysis. With 809 other codes subject to bundling restrictions in the NCCI database, these errors create charges above the benchmark for patients who receive multiple bills for what should constitute one complete service. The potential difference between unbundled billing and correct coding practices can significantly impact patient financial responsibility, as they may face duplicate charges for components of care that medical coding standards define as a single billable service.
What to check on your bill
When reviewing itemized bills for procedure bundling issues, patients should examine several key areas to identify potential billing irregularities. Look for multiple procedure codes billed on the same date that represent components of a comprehensive service, such as separate charges for incision, repair, and closure when these steps are typically included in one primary procedure code. Watch for code patterns where related procedures share the same first three digits, as these often indicate services that should be bundled together under Medicare's Correct Coding Initiative. Check for appropriate modifier usage, particularly modifier 59 or XS, which legitimately allow separate billing when procedures are performed on different anatomical sites or during distinct sessions. Without proper modifiers, separately billed related procedures may represent charges above the benchmark. Compare your itemized statement against standard bundling practices for your specific procedure type to identify potential differences in billing patterns.
All bundling rules for 0781T
51 code pairs that have billing restrictions with this procedure.
| Code | Description | Rule |
|---|---|---|
| 00520 | Anesth chest procedure | Never bill together |
| 0596T | Temp fml iu vlv-pmp 1st insj | May bill with modifier |
| 0597T | Temp fml iu valve-pmp rplcmt | May bill with modifier |
| 0708T | Id ca immntx prep & 1st njx | May bill with modifier |
| 0709T | Id ca immntx each addl njx | May bill with modifier |
| 31231 | Nasal endoscopy dx | May bill with modifier |
| 31525 | Dx laryngoscopy excl nb | May bill with modifier |
| 31526 | Dx laryngoscopy w/oper scope | May bill with modifier |
| 31535 | Laryngoscopy w/biopsy | May bill with modifier |
| 31536 | Laryngoscopy w/bx & op scope | May bill with modifier |
| 31540 | Laryngoscopy w/exc of tumor | May bill with modifier |
| 31541 | Larynscop w/tumr exc + scope | May bill with modifier |
| 31575 | Diagnostic laryngoscopy | May bill with modifier |
| 31622 | Dx bronchoscope/wash | Never bill together |
| 31630 | Bronchoscopy dilate/fx repr | May bill with modifier |
| 31631 | Bronchoscopy dilate w/stent | May bill with modifier |
| 31634 | Bronch w/balloon occlusion | Never bill together |
| 31647 | Bronchial valve init insert | Never bill together |
| 31717 | Bronchial brush biopsy | May bill with modifier |
| 31720 | Clearance of airways | May bill with modifier |
| 31725 | Clearance of airways | May bill with modifier |
| 36591 | Draw blood off venous device | Never bill together |
| 36592 | Collect blood from picc | Never bill together |
| 64451 | Njx aa&/strd nrv nrvtg si jt | Never bill together |
| 64454 | Njx aa&/strd gnclr nrv brnch | Never bill together |
| 69705 | Nps surg dilat eust tube uni | May bill with modifier |
| 69706 | Nps surg dilat eust tube bi | May bill with modifier |
| 76000 | Fluoroscopy <1 hr phys/qhp | May bill with modifier |
| 77001 | Fluoroguide for vein device | May bill with modifier |
| 77002 | Needle localization by xray | May bill with modifier |
| 89220 | Sputum specimen collection | Never bill together |
| 92511 | Nasopharyngoscopy | Never bill together |
| 93355 | Echo transesophageal (tee) | May bill with modifier |
| 96523 | Irrig drug delivery device | Never bill together |
| 99304 | 1st nf care sf/low mdm 25 | May bill with modifier |
| 99305 | 1st nf care moderate mdm 35 | May bill with modifier |
| 99306 | 1st nf care high mdm 50 | May bill with modifier |
| 99307 | Sbsq nf care sf mdm 10 | May bill with modifier |
| 99308 | Sbsq nf care low mdm 20 | May bill with modifier |
| 99309 | Sbsq nf care moderate mdm 30 | May bill with modifier |
| 99310 | Sbsq nf care high mdm 45 | May bill with modifier |
| 99446 | Ntrprof ph1/ntrnet/ehr 5-10 | Never bill together |
| 99447 | Ntrprof ph1/ntrnet/ehr 11-20 | Never bill together |
| 99448 | Ntrprof ph1/ntrnet/ehr 21-30 | Never bill together |
| 99449 | Ntrprof ph1/ntrnet/ehr 31/> | Never bill together |
| 99451 | Ntrprof ph1/ntrnet/ehr 5/> | Never bill together |
| 99452 | Ntrprof ph1/ntrnet/ehr rfrl | Never bill together |
| 99495 | Transj care mgmt mod f2f 14d | May bill with modifier |
| 99496 | Transj care mgmt high f2f 7d | May bill with modifier |
| G0463 | Hospital outpt clinic visit | May bill with modifier |
Showing 50 of 51 rules. Show all
FAQ — Other procedure bundling
What is NCCI bundling and what does 'bundled' mean on a medical bill?
How can I identify if codes were incorrectly unbundled on my bill?
What should I do if I find unbundled charges on my medical bill?
When is it legitimate to use modifiers to override NCCI bundling rules?
Data source: CMS National Correct Coding Initiative (NCCI) Procedure-to-Procedure (PTP) edits, updated quarterly. These code pairs are maintained by CMS to prevent improper billing of services that should be billed as a single procedure.
What this means: When two codes are listed as an NCCI edit pair, billing them separately on the same date of service is typically incorrect. "Never bill together" means no modifier can override the rule. "May bill with modifier" means the codes can be billed separately with appropriate documentation.