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University of Virginia Medical Center

University of Virginia Medical Center in Charlottesville charges 5.0x the Medicare reimbursement rate across 193 analyzed procedures at this government-owned facility.

Charlottesville, VA 22908 · Acute Care Hospitals · CMS Rating: 4/5

By Elena Vasquez , Medical Billing Research Lead · ·
Data from CMS files published FY 2024 CMS IPPS. Refreshed weekly.
About the analyst

Elena Vasquez leads hospital billing pattern analysis at BillRazor Research. She focuses on identifying overcharges, markup outliers, and patient advocacy strategies. Expertise: hospital billing patterns, overcharge analysis, patient advocacy.

193 procedures analyzed
CMS price transparency data
Updated 2026-04-03
Median 3.5x2.0x15.0x
5.0x
Medicare markup ratio
VA lowestUniversity of Virginia...VA highest
5.0x
Avg markup ratio
4.9x
Median markup
193
Procedures
2%
Outlier procedures
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Billing patterns — government

Government hospitals in our dataset demonstrate distinct billing patterns compared to other ownership types. With 374 facilities analyzed, these hospitals show an average markup of 4.2x Medicare rates, which typically falls below the industry average for comparable services. Government hospitals often maintain more standardized pricing structures due to regulatory oversight and public accountability requirements. Patients may encounter charges above the benchmark for certain procedures, though the potential difference between government hospital billing and private facilities can vary significantly by service type and geographic region. Common charge patterns include transparent itemization of services and adherence to established fee schedules. Patients should be aware that government hospitals frequently offer financial assistance programs and sliding scale payment options based on income eligibility. These facilities often provide detailed cost estimates upon request and maintain patient financial counselors to discuss billing arrangements before treatment when possible.

Pricing grade

C

Average

Avg markup vs Medicare

4.98x

Charge / Medicare rate

Max markup

9.96x

Worst procedure

Procedures analyzed

193

With pricing data

Outlier procedures

2.1%

Above 90th percentile

Pricing grades reflect how this hospital's chargemaster (list) rates compare to Medicare reimbursement benchmarks within the same state. Grades measure pricing patterns only — not quality of care, patient outcomes, or clinical performance. A lower grade does not mean a hospital provides inferior care. Based on publicly available federal data. Not endorsed by or affiliated with any government agency.

ProcedureCodeGross chargeCash priceMedicareMarkup
KIDNEY TRANSPLANT652$245,416$122,70810x
MAJOR CHEST TRAUMA WITH CC184$76,033$38,0168.7x
TRAUMATIC STUPOR AND COMA >1 HOUR WITH CC083$93,699$46,8508.1x
INTRACRANIAL HEMORRHAGE OR CEREBRAL INFARCTION WITHOUT CC/MCC066$46,530$23,2657.6x
DIABETES WITH MCC637$92,059$46,0297.5x
TRAUMATIC STUPOR AND COMA <1 HOUR WITH CC086$87,807$43,9047.4x
DEGENERATIVE NERVOUS SYSTEM DISORDERS WITHOUT MCC057$76,569$38,2847.2x
OTHER O.R. PROCEDURES FOR INJURIES WITH CC908$137,044$68,5227.1x
OTHER MULTIPLE SIGNIFICANT TRAUMA WITH CC964$93,434$46,7177.1x
RESPIRATORY NEOPLASMS WITH MCC180$106,001$53,0017.1x
MISCELLANEOUS DISORDERS OF NUTRITION, METABOLISM, FLUIDS AND ELECTROLYTES WITHOUT MCC641$51,507$25,7537.1x
CHEMOTHERAPY WITHOUT ACUTE LEUKEMIA AS SECONDARY DIAGNOSIS WITH CC847$81,075$40,5376.9x
PULMONARY EDEMA AND RESPIRATORY FAILURE189$99,464$49,7326.8x
PATHOLOGICAL FRACTURES AND MUSCULOSKELETAL AND CONNECTIVE TISSUE MALIGNANCY WITH CC543$89,817$44,9096.8x
OTHER KIDNEY AND URINARY TRACT DIAGNOSES WITH CC699$61,412$30,7066.8x
CORONARY BYPASS WITHOUT CARDIAC CATHETERIZATION WITHOUT MCC236$269,270$134,6356.7x
PERIPHERAL VASCULAR DISORDERS WITH CC300$67,302$33,6516.7x
KIDNEY TRANSPLANT WITH HEMODIALYSIS WITH MCC650$286,858$143,4296.6x
COMPLICATIONS OF TREATMENT WITH MCC919$106,425$53,2126.6x
TRANSIENT ISCHEMIA WITHOUT THROMBOLYTIC069$51,134$25,5676.5x
CIRCULATORY DISORDERS EXCEPT AMI, WITH CARDIAC CATHETERIZATION WITHOUT MCC287$67,561$33,7816.5x
EXTRACRANIAL PROCEDURES WITHOUT CC/MCC039$66,388$33,1946.3x
RESPIRATORY SYSTEM DIAGNOSIS WITH VENTILATOR SUPPORT <=96 HOURS208$202,473$101,2376.2x
PNEUMOTHORAX WITH CC200$60,624$30,3126.2x
OTHER DIGESTIVE SYSTEM DIAGNOSES WITH MCC393$83,955$41,9776.2x
MEDICAL BACK PROBLEMS WITH MCC551$131,665$65,8326.1x
ACUTE MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION, DISCHARGED ALIVE WITH CC281$52,416$26,2086.1x
EXTENSIVE O.R. PROCEDURES UNRELATED TO PRINCIPAL DIAGNOSIS WITH MCC981$284,201$142,1006.1x
EXTRACRANIAL PROCEDURES WITH CC038$90,637$45,3186x
DISORDERS OF THE BILIARY TRACT WITH MCC444$95,671$47,8366x
SEIZURES WITH MCC100$132,274$66,1376x
PULMONARY EMBOLISM WITH MCC OR ACUTE COR PULMONALE175$76,074$38,0375.9x
PERCUTANEOUS CARDIOVASCULAR PROCEDURES WITH INTRALUMINAL DEVICE WITHOUT MCC322$97,789$48,8955.9x
PERCUTANEOUS CARDIOVASCULAR PROCEDURES WITH DRUG-ELUTING STENT WITHOUT MCC247$100,839$50,4195.8x
NERVOUS SYSTEM NEOPLASMS WITH MCC054$69,681$34,8415.8x
COMPLICATIONS OF TREATMENT WITH CC920$73,047$36,5235.8x
OTHER DISORDERS OF NERVOUS SYSTEM WITH CC092$50,916$25,4585.7x
NONSPECIFIC CEREBROVASCULAR DISORDERS WITH CC071$65,100$32,5505.7x
TRAUMATIC STUPOR AND COMA <1 HOUR WITH MCC085$135,193$67,5975.7x
PERMANENT CARDIAC PACEMAKER IMPLANT WITHOUT CC/MCC244$90,203$45,1025.6x
REVISION OF HIP OR KNEE REPLACEMENT WITH MCC466$264,020$132,0105.6x
OTHER MULTIPLE SIGNIFICANT TRAUMA WITH MCC963$251,825$125,9135.6x
SEPTICEMIA OR SEVERE SEPSIS WITH MV >96 HOURS870$467,322$233,6615.6x
CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE WITH MCC190$56,411$28,2055.6x
KIDNEY AND URETER PROCEDURES FOR NON-NEOPLASM WITH MCC659$128,459$64,2305.5x
OTHER VASCULAR PROCEDURES WITHOUT CC/MCC254$90,337$45,1695.5x
INTRACRANIAL HEMORRHAGE OR CEREBRAL INFARCTION WITH CC OR TPA IN 24 HOURS065$51,526$25,7635.5x
OTHER DISORDERS OF NERVOUS SYSTEM WITH MCC091$106,149$53,0755.5x
ISCHEMIC STROKE, PRECEREBRAL OCCLUSION OR TRANSIENT ISCHEMIA WITH THROMBOLYTIC AGENT WIT062$104,680$52,3405.5x
STOMACH, ESOPHAGEAL AND DUODENAL PROCEDURES WITH CC327$129,957$64,9785.4x

Showing 50 of 193 procedures

How UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA MEDICAL CENTER compares to nearby hospitals

Comparison based on average markup ratios from federal hospital pricing data (FY 2024). Chargemaster rates are gross charges — they are not what most insured patients pay. Actual costs depend on your insurance plan, negotiated rates, and coverage terms. This comparison is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical, financial, or legal advice. Verify costs directly with your provider and insurer.

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Pricing data from federal hospital transparency files and physician fee schedules. Last updated: . All data is publicly available under federal law.

Rates shown are from the 2026 Medicare Physician Fee Schedule and CMS IPPS. BillRazor compares your bill against these data sources. See how it works →

FAQ — government hospital billing

How do government hospital billing rates compare to Medicare benchmarks?
Based on available data from 374 government hospitals, charges average 4.2 times the Medicare benchmark rates. Government hospitals, while publicly owned, still establish their own pricing structures that can result in charges above standard Medicare rates.
Why do government hospitals charge above Medicare rates if they're publicly owned?
Government hospitals operate as independent entities that must cover operational costs, equipment, and staffing expenses. Public ownership doesn't require hospitals to limit charges to Medicare benchmark levels, as they still need to maintain financial sustainability for continued operations.
What should I expect when reviewing a government hospital bill?
Government hospital bills typically show charges that may be several times higher than Medicare benchmark rates, with the average markup being approximately 4.2x across sampled facilities. The final amount you pay will depend on your insurance coverage, negotiated rates, and any applicable financial assistance programs.
Are there potential billing differences between government hospitals and other facility types?
Government hospitals show similar billing patterns to other hospital types, with charges typically set above Medicare benchmarks. The potential difference in what patients ultimately pay often depends more on individual insurance plans and hospital financial assistance policies than on the ownership structure of the facility.

Related pricing data

Data: Federal hospital pricing data, updated annually. All data publicly available under federal law.

Methodology: Hospital gross charges divided by Medicare payment for the same DRG. A ratio of 3.0x means the hospital's listed price is 3 times what Medicare pays. Chargemaster rates are list prices — they are not what most insured patients pay. Grades measure pricing patterns only — not quality of care or clinical performance.

This information is for educational purposes only and is not medical, financial, or legal advice. Actual costs depend on your insurance and provider. We recommend verifying costs directly with your provider. Full methodology · Terms of use

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